The following is a collection of serial numbers for large format lens manufacturers. For the most part, the information has been culled from Wilkinson, Glanfield and Wrights' magisterial Lens Collector's Vade Mecum, a data base available on CD-rom.Other sources of information include web-pages and anonymous information passed down to me through others. Saraswati shishu mandir vandana book pdf.

Before buying a pair of binoculars for hunting or birding or for astronomy, it is crucial to understand what do the numbers on binoculars mean. These numbers provide you with a wide range of information about the binoculars, all of which will help you to buy a pair that is right for you. Let's look at these numbers in more detail.

1. Does anyone know if I can find the serial number for my new Nikon Buckmasters scope on the box somewhere? Need it to register with Nikon. I forgot to get it off the scope before mounting and I hate to take it back off. Already sighted it in. There are some numbers on the box label, but it doesnt say what they are.
2. If you are sending multiple products in for repair, for example a camera body and lens, a separate online repair form needs to be submitted for each product and included with the products in your shipment.
3. Find answers to all your product and technical questions in the Questions and Answers section of the Nikon Product Support portal. The portal provides an easy way to submit customer service or technical support questions.
4. Serial nº Year 10,000-500,000 1946-1951 500,000-1,100,000 1951-1953 1,100,000-2,600,000 1953-1959.

1. What do the Magnification Numbers on Binoculars Mean?

The magnification number on binoculars is expressed as part of a combination of two figures, for example 8x40 or 10x25.

The first figure (8x, 10x) refers to the power of magnification. Binoculars with an 8x magnification will make objects appear 8 times closer than they are. Golden guide for class 8 maths cbse. The higher the number, the closer objects will appear through the lenses.

Extreme magnifications (12x and up) make it difficult to maintain a steady image, unless you have the binoculars stabilized on a solid object like a table or a wall. You also get zoom binoculars, which offer an adjustable magnification range.

2. Objective Lens Size (Aperture)

The number following the magnification power is called the objective lens size, also referred to as aperture. This is a critical number, because it indicates how much light the lenses are able to gather. A 10x50 binocular will have a 50mm objective lens size, a 7x35 will have a 35mm objective lens size, etc. Wider lenses usually also increase the size of the binoculars.

The wider the objective lens size, the brighter the image you'll see thanks to more light being gathered through the lens. This number is most important for night sky viewing, or other low light conditions.

Here's a simple question to demonstrate this: which of a 10x25 or a 10x50 binocular will be best for viewing the night sky? The answer is, of course, the 10x50. You'll see many more distant objects in the night sky thanks to the wider aperture.

3. Understanding Angle of View

Angle of view walks hand in hand with field of view as they refer to the same thing: the amount of horizontal scenery that is visible when looking through the binoculars.

We will discuss them separately to avoid confusion, and show you how to convert one to the other if needed.

First, angle of view (AoV):

AoV is always expressed in degrees. The higher the number, the wider the area you'll be able to see. Anything over 6 degrees can be considered a good angle of view.

If you see a really high degree number, like 72 degrees, the manufacturer may be using actual angle of view. This number is reached simply by multiplying the angle of view with the magnification value of the binoculars.

For example: a 10x50 binocular with a 7.2 degree angle of view will have a 72 degree actual angle of view (7.2 x 10 magnification).

4. Understanding Field of View

Field of view (FoV) is not expressed in degrees, but in either:

Again, a higher number simply means you'll have a wider horizontal view through the lenses. Typically you can consider a FoV of about 300 to 375 feet as adequate. Remember though that the higher your magnification, the smaller your field of view will be due to the object being brought closer.

Finally, here's how you convert angle of view to field of view:

Multiply the angle of view by 52.5

So, a 7.2 degree angle of view equals a 378 feet field of view Easysign crack free download.

7.2 x 52.5 = 378

7.2 x 52.5 = 378

5. Eye Relief Number

The eye relief number on binoculars is mostly important only if you wear glasses. It tells you how far away from the eyepiece your eyes can be while still being able to enjoy the full field of view that the binoculars offer.

If you wear glasses, you'd want an eye relief of at least 15mm.

6. Exit Pupil Number

The easiest way to understand this number is to hold a pair of binoculars about 8 inches from your eyes. The two dots you'll see in the center of the eyepieces are where the light from the lenses hits your eyes to allow you to see the image you're focusing on.

These need to be greater than your pupils. The value is easily calculated by dividing the objective lens diameter with the magnification. A 10x50 binocular will have a 5mm exit pupil, while an 8x25 will only have a 3.1mm exit pupil.

Anything larger than a 4mm exit pupil should be fine for most conditions, but bigger is better.

7. Close Focus

Our final entry in this article about what do binocular numbers mean is close focus. This number tells you the minimum distance the binoculars need to focus. For example, a close focus of 13 feet means you can get a perfect focus on an object as close as 13 feet to you.

A Quick Checklist

Now you no longer have to be daunted by the question of what do the numbers mean on binoculars. Let's give you a quick checklist to help you remember the most important points:

• for night sky or low light viewing, a high objective lens diameter is important
• greater magnification means a smaller field of view

• look for an eye relief of more than 15mm if you wear glasses
• an exit pupil of more than 4mm is recommended for night viewing

• pay attention to a short close focus if you want to magnify very close objects

Conclusion

What does the numbers mean on binoculars? You now know the meaning of all the most important ones. Keep this guide handy when you shopping for binoculars to find the one that's right for you.

Get a nice big aperture if you want to see as many stars as possible, and a smaller aperture if lighter weight and portability are important to you. Beware of magnifications higher than 12x if you don't want too shaky an image without support, while also maintaining a decent field of view.

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You'll be able to figure out all these considerations for yourself with the help of this guide. Good luck on buying the perfect pair of binoculars for your needs!

Furthur Reading: How to Choose Your Perfect Binoculars, Binocular Parts & their function

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Both Nikon's foundation and restoration eras were supported by binoculars

The first Nikon

From the foundation of Nippon Kogaku (now, Nikon Corporation), the main products marketed were binoculars. In particular, opera glasses and the Tenyu prism binoculars were core products from the times of Fujii Lens Manufacturing, and helped keep Nippon Kogaku profitable in its early stages.
In 1921, Ryuzo Fujii (a director of Nippon Kogaku) invited German engineers to Japan and started to developed new handheld binoculars named MIKRON. The MIKRON was the first binocular model completely developed, designed and manufactured by the company. They were also one of the first products made by Nippon Kogaku, and became especially popular as small high-performance binoculars for commercial use.
Developing many binoculars including the ORION in 1922 and Novar twilight handheld binoculars in 1923, binoculars were Nippon Kogaku's main commercial products.

Nikon has always been loved by its customers

The first products Nikon started manufacturing after World War II were binoculars. In December 1945, production of pre-war models began anew. The redesigned MIKRON was highly acclaimed and exports were also strong. Although there were twists and turns, binoculars had accounted for about a half of the sales of Nippon Kogaku for two and a half years from August of 1946, and after that, had maintained approx. 30% of total sales until photographic lenses and cameras started to receive a higher evaluation.
Binoculars were the motivating force that supported Nippon Kogaku two times, firstly when the company was established and then while it was converting to making commercial products after World War II.
Subsequently, Nikon expanded binocular lineups to meet various customers' needs. In 2017, Nikon released the WX 7x50 IF/WX 10x50 IF binoculars created with optical technologies accumulated over 100 years. These binoculars provide an outstandingly super-wide field of view and achieve incredible sharpness all the way to the periphery, placing them at the very pinnacle of Nikon binocular history.